Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale Pdf Online

Emergency Medicine; Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosed by Ventilation and Perfusion Scan After Indeterminate CT Pulmonary Angiography. 212 J Neurosurg /. Impact of Glasgow Coma Scale score and pupil parameters on mortality rate and outcome in pediatric and adult severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective. AbstractObjective: The pediatric Glasgow coma scale (pGCS) is a consciousness score that, although widely applied, requires skill to apply. The AVPU scale uses four.

Abstract Traumatic and non-traumatic coma is a common problem in paediatric practice with high mortality and morbidity. Early recognition of the potential for catastrophic deterioration in a variety of settings is essential and several coma scales have been developed for recording depth of consciousness that are widely used in clinical practice in adults and children. Prediction of outcome is probably less important, as this may be able to be modified by appropriate emergency treatment, and other clinical and neurophysiological criteria allow a greater degree of precision.

The scales should be reliable, i.e. With little variation between observers and in test-retest by one observer, since this promotes confidence in the assessments at different time points and by different examiners. This is particularly important when the patient is being assessed by personnel dealing with adults as well as children, discussed on the telephone, handed over at shift change, or transferred between units or hospitals. The British Paediatric Neurology Association has recommended one of the modified child's Glasgow coma scales (CGCS) for use in the UK. This review looks at the recent history of the development of coma scales and the rationale for recommending the CGCS. • 1 Wong CP, Forsyth RJ, Kelly TP, Eyre JA. Incidence, aetiology, and outcome of non-traumatic coma: a population-based study. Management By Bartol And Martin Pdf Free.

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The Glasgow Coma Scale. In: JamesHE, AnasNG, PerkinRM, editors. Brain insults in infants and children: pathophysiology and management. Orlando, Florida: Grune and Stratton Inc. 1985, 179– 82. • 3 Seshia SS, Johnston B, Kasian G. Non-traumatic coma in childhood: clinical variables in prediction of outcome.

Dev Med Child Neurol 1983; 25: 493– 501. • • • • • 4 Nayana PP, Serane TV, Nalini P, Mahadevan S. Long-term outcome in coma. Indian J Pediatr 2005; 72: 293– 95. • • • 5 Newgard CD, Cudnik M, Warden CR, Hedges JR. The predictive value and appropriate ranges of prehospital physiological parameters for high-risk injured children.

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Lancet 1998; 352: 1808– 12. • • • • • 8 Rowley G, Fielding K. Reliability and accuracy of the Glasgow Coma Scale with experienced and inexperienced users. Lancet 1991; 337: 535– 38. • • • • • 9 Newton CR, Kirkham FJ, Johnston B, Marsh K. Inter-observer agreement of the assessment of coma scales and brainstem signs in non-traumatic coma.

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Coma scales for children with severe falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1997; 91: 161– 65. • • • • • 11 Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Svp Keygenguru. Lancet 1974; 2: 81– 84.

• • • • • 12 Jennett B, Teasdale G. Aspects of coma after severe head injury. Lancet 1977; 1: 878– 81. • • • • • 13 Langfitt T W.

Measuring the outcome from head injuries. J Neurosurg 1978; 48: 673– 78. • • • • • 14 Starmark JE, Stalhammar D, Holmgren E, Rosander B.

A comparison of the Glasgow Coma Scale and the Reaction Level Scale (RLS85). J Neurosurg 1988; 69: 699– 706.

• • • • • 15 Teasdale G, Jennett B, Murray L, Murray G. Glasgow coma scale: to sum or not to sum. Lancet 1983; 2: 678. • • • • • 16 Sacco RL, VanGool R, Mohr JP, Hauser WA.

Non-traumatic coma. Glasgow coma score and coma etiology as predictors of 2-week outcome. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 1181– 84. • • • • • 17 Sugiura K, Muraoka K, Chishiki T, Baba M. The Edinburgh-2 coma scale: a new scale for assessing impaired consciousness. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 411– 15.

• • • • • 18 Starmark JE, Holmgren E, Stalhammar D. Current reporting of responsiveness in acute cerebral disorders. A survey of the neurosurgical literature. J Neurosurg 1988; 69: 692– 98. • • • • • 19 Stanczak DE, White JG 3rd, Gouview WD, et al.